See Haff on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "haf"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "haf"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Haff",
"Haff#Low_German"
],
[
"haf",
"haf#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"*haf",
"Reconstruction:Old Saxon/haf"
],
[
"*hab",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hab"
],
[
"*habą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habą"
],
[
"hæf",
"hæf#Old_English"
],
[
"hav",
"hav#Danish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Haff"
},
"expansion": "Low German Haff",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "haf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German haf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*haf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *haf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habą",
"t": "heaving sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habą (“heaving sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hav"
},
"expansion": "Danish hav",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ca. 1800, from Low German Haff, from Middle Low German haf, from Old Saxon *haf, from Proto-West Germanic *hab, from Proto-Germanic *habą (“heaving sea”). Cognate with Old English hæf and Danish hav.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Haffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Haff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,e:s"
},
"expansion": "Haff n (strong, genitive Haffs or Haffes, plural Haffe or Haffs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,e:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "de:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "de:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Frisches Haff"
},
{
"word": "Kurisches Haff"
},
{
"word": "Stettiner Haff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lagoon behind a spit or narrow island, especially in the Baltic Sea"
],
"id": "en-Haff-de-noun-CnEELlPh",
"links": [
[
"lagoon",
"lagoon"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"Baltic Sea",
"Baltic Sea"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "heben"
},
{
"word": "Hefe"
},
{
"word": "Hafen"
},
{
"word": "Nehrung"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Haff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Haff.ogg/De-Haff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-Haff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Haff"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"hof",
"hof#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hof",
"hof#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*hof",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hof"
],
[
"*hufą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hufą"
],
[
"Hof",
"Hof#German"
],
[
"hof",
"hof#Dutch"
],
[
"hovel",
"hovel#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hof",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof"
},
"expansion": "German Hof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hovel"
},
"expansion": "English hovel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hof, from Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą.\nThe plural Häff is derived from the singular; the original form is archaic Hief. Cognate with German Hof, Dutch hof, English hovel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Häff",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Häff"
},
"expansion": "Haff m (plural Häff)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"courtyard"
],
"id": "en-Haff-lb-noun-lT~1gehZ",
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 61 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court (of a sovereign)"
],
"id": "en-Haff-lb-noun-lGJd-F~O",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"id": "en-Haff-lb-noun-yM9wHzCt",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "farm",
"word": "Bauerenhaff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"word": "Haff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Frisches Haff"
},
{
"word": "Kurisches Haff"
},
{
"word": "Stettiner Haff"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "haf"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "haf"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Haff",
"Haff#Low_German"
],
[
"haf",
"haf#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"*haf",
"Reconstruction:Old Saxon/haf"
],
[
"*hab",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hab"
],
[
"*habą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habą"
],
[
"hæf",
"hæf#Old_English"
],
[
"hav",
"hav#Danish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Haff"
},
"expansion": "Low German Haff",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "haf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German haf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*haf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *haf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habą",
"t": "heaving sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habą (“heaving sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hav"
},
"expansion": "Danish hav",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ca. 1800, from Low German Haff, from Middle Low German haf, from Old Saxon *haf, from Proto-West Germanic *hab, from Proto-Germanic *habą (“heaving sea”). Cognate with Old English hæf and Danish hav.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Haffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Haff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Haffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,e:s"
},
"expansion": "Haff n (strong, genitive Haffs or Haffes, plural Haffe or Haffs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,e:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "heben"
},
{
"word": "Hefe"
},
{
"word": "Hafen"
},
{
"word": "Nehrung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Low German",
"German terms derived from Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Bodies of water",
"de:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"a lagoon behind a spit or narrow island, especially in the Baltic Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"lagoon",
"lagoon"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"Baltic Sea",
"Baltic Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Haff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Haff.ogg/De-Haff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-Haff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Haff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑf",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hof",
"hof#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hof",
"hof#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*hof",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hof"
],
[
"*hufą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hufą"
],
[
"Hof",
"Hof#German"
],
[
"hof",
"hof#Dutch"
],
[
"hovel",
"hovel#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hof",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof"
},
"expansion": "German Hof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hovel"
},
"expansion": "English hovel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hof, from Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą.\nThe plural Häff is derived from the singular; the original form is archaic Hief. Cognate with German Hof, Dutch hof, English hovel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Häff",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Häff"
},
"expansion": "Haff m (plural Häff)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"courtyard"
],
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court (of a sovereign)"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "farm",
"word": "Bauerenhaff"
}
],
"word": "Haff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Haff meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.